Maximum Upload File Size
A depression WordPress upload size limit stops y'all from uploading large files, plugins, and themes. If you lot're building a media-heavy website, that can be a considerable obstacle. It'southward necessary to increase the max upload size in WordPress or your server (or both) in such cases.
Depending on your hosting provider and server, there are many ways to go about solving this issue. We'll cover them all in this article and testify yous how to increase the maximum upload size in WordPress quickly.
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What Is the Maximum Upload Size in WordPress?
Uploading large files to a server consumes a lot of the server'southward resources. To foreclose users from causing server timeouts, the default maximum upload size in WordPress typically ranges from iv MB to 128 MB. Usually, the hosting provider sets this limit at the server level.
WordPress also includes constants that define this limit, simply they cannot override the server-level settings in most cases.
To verify this, go to your WordPress site'southward Media Library. Here, try to upload a file that crosses this maximum upload file size limit. You'll see an fault message that looks something like this:
The "exceeds the maximum upload size for this site" error can be frustrating, but information technology exists for two main reasons: security and efficiency. It hinders site owners and other users, including malicious actors, from uploading huge files (e.thou. high-resolution images, large videos).
Otherwise, it can issue in incapacitating your website'southward server, making your site come to a crawl. Or worse, it can bring your site downwardly altogether!
How to Bank check the Current Maximum Upload Size in WordPress
There are many ways to bank check your WordPress site'south current max upload size. Let's go through all of them.
In the Media Library
The quickest way to check your site's electric current maximum upload size is to go to your WordPress dashboard, and from in that location, go to Media > Library. Here, click on the Add New push to actuate the media uploader tool.
As Kinsta hosts this site, the Maximum upload file size: 128 MB. message displays below the Select Files push button. If you're using a different web hosting provider, you may run across a different limit listed here.
Yous can also get to Media > Add New directly and meet the same bulletin displayed at the bottom.
Again, you can encounter the 128 MB max upload file size hither.
In the Site Health Info
WordPress 5.ii added the Site Health Info tool to help yous debug your WordPress site ameliorate. Here, you can detect almost all the data virtually your server and WordPress configuration.
Every bit both the server and WordPress handle the max upload file size, there are ii means to find its value on this screen.
First, you can find information technology listed under the Media Handling dropdown. Here, expect for the value of Max size of an uploaded file constant.
The 2nd method is to look under the Server dropdown. You'll find many options related to your webserver's setup under here. Please search for the value for Upload max filesize abiding to see what it is. On this site, the max upload file size limit is 128 MB.
You can also see other PHP constants and their values, such as:
-
PHP post max size: Defines the maximum upload limit for Post requests. -
PHP retentivity limit: Defines the memory allocated for PHP. It should exist ready equal to or college than theUpload max filesizelimit. Or else the upload will fail.
Your web host sets these options. Unremarkably, starter hosting plans volition accept a bottom upload size limit than enterprise hosting plans. Some hosts may allow you to override these limits. But in near cases, you may need your hosting provider'due south assistance (and perhaps a plan upgrade) to increase them.
Why Increase the Maximum Upload File Size in WordPress?
At that place are many reasons why you may demand to increment your WordPress site's maximum upload file size. Here are the most common ones:
- You want to install a large theme or plugin straight through the WordPress admin dashboard.
- Updating your WordPress site regularly is a great way to go on your readers engaged and return for more. And that includes uploading new images, videos, audios, and other media regularly. Notwithstanding, that's not always feasible when there'south a file size limit for your uploads.
- You want to upload a big video or epitome as your site'due south background or header.
- You plan to sell digital files such as ebooks, photographs, videos, themes, and plugins directly from your site. Sometimes, these files can sew to hundreds of megabytes (or more).
Now that we've covered the basics of max upload file size in WordPress, allow's learn how to increase it.
10 Ways to Increase the Max Upload File Size in WordPress
There are many means you lot can fix the WordPress maximum upload size consequence. We'll start with the easiest ones offset, and then nosotros'll motility on to the intermediate-level tutorials.
Contact Your Hosting Provider for Help
If yous're facing problems with uploading files and file size limits, reaching out to your hosting provider for assistance is ane of the quickest solutions. Increasing the upload limit is a trivial task for tech support, and so virtually hosting companies tin assist you set up this outcome rapidly.
Tinkering with your server or site configuration files can always be a challenge. Hence, we always recommend yous effort this method first.
If you're hosting your site with Kinsta, our knowledgeable support squad is just a click abroad and available 24/7. To become started, go to your MyKinsta dashboard and click the chat icon in the bottom right corner.
We have representatives to aid you in many languages, including English language, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese.
Increment the Max Upload File Size in WordPress Multisite
If you're running a WordPress Multisite network, then you lot can modify the max upload file size for your network.
First, head to your Network Admin dashboard, and so go to Settings > Network Settings screen. Here, scroll down till yous find the Upload Settings section. You'll detect the Max upload file size field in this expanse.
The default value of Max upload file size in a WordPress Multisite is 1500 KB (~one.five MB). Y'all can change this to a college value and click the Save Changes button.
Note: You cannot circumvent the server-level max upload size limit from here. If the limit you ready here is college than the server'southward max upload size limit, the server will ignore information technology. You lot can use the methods described in a higher place to discover your webserver'south configuration.
Here, nosotros've gear up the new max upload file size to 131072 KB (~128 MB).
Yous can also limit the full size of files uploaded to an individual site in the Multisite network. Even so, it's disabled past default.
Update Your '.htaccess' File
If your webserver runs on Apache, you can update your site's .htaccess file to increase the max upload size in WordPress. You tin find your .htaccess file in the WordPress site's root directory.
As per PHP documentation, three PHP directives are responsible for how WordPress handles uploads. They are:
-
upload_max_filesize -
post_max_size -
memory_limit
We've already discussed them in the Site Health Info department above. It would assist if you modified these three directives' values to admit your file sizes. For instance, if the largest file you're planning to upload is 32 MB, we recommend the following settings:
-
upload_max_filesize = 32M -
post_max_size = 64M -
memory_limit = 128M
Notice, all the values apply M instead of MB. That's how PHP handles its directives.
Uploads tin can contain actress data in addition to the file itself. So, giving all other upload-related directives some animate space is a good thought. Yous tin read our in-depth tutorial on how to improve PHP retentiveness limit in WordPress for more information.
Access your .htaccess file via FTP/SFTP or your hosting provider's File Manager.
Open the.htaccess file with a text editor or code editor, and and so add together the following code:
php_value upload_max_filesize 32M php_value post_max_size 64M php_value memory_limit 128M php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value max_input_time 300 You can detect two other PHP directives in the to a higher place code: max_execution_time and max_input_time . They define how long a server spends on a single PHP job. The bigger your uploads, the bigger the time spent will be. You lot need to set their values to a number that's appropriate for your utilise case.
Note: You may become a 500 Internal Server Error after using the method higher up. Most likely, it's considering your server is running PHP in CGI mode. In such cases, you cannot use the above commands in your .htaccess file.
Create or Modify the 'php.ini' File
The php.ini file is where y'all ascertain changes to your default PHP settings. Typically, it contains directives that ascertain file timeouts, max upload size, and resource limits.
Using SSH or FTP, you can find the php.ini file in your WordPress root directory. In some cases, you may non locate it at that place. Fret not! You tin can create a new file with the same name in your site's root directory.
With a code or text editor, add the following code to your existing or new php.ini file:
upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 64M memory_limit = 128M Don't forget to save your file after making the changes. Some hosts don't allow you to change PHP settings via this method. In such a instance, yous can go along to try the post-obit solution instead.
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Create or Change the '.user.ini' File
If your hosting provider has locked downward the global PHP settings, they may take configured the server to work with .user.ini files instead of php.ini files.
Like php.ini and .htaccess files, you can detect the .user.ini in your site'southward root directory. If you can't notice it, then you can create a new .user.ini file in the same location. Follow the same procedure described in the previous method to create a newphp.ini file.
Next, add the following lawmaking to your .user.ini file:
upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 64M memory_limit = 128M You'll discover that it's a repeat of the previous method, except with a dissimilar filename.
Change PHP Options via cPanel
If your hosting provider uses the cPanel dashboard to assist you lot manage your server and site configuration, you can change the max upload file size through its interface.
To get started, go to your cPanel dashboard, and select the Select PHP Version nether the Software section.
Here, y'all can alter your server'due south current PHP version and enable/disable many PHP extensions. Click on the Options link in the navigation card to go to the PHP Options console.
Roll down hither to change the values of PHP directives such equally upload_max_filesize , post_max_size , memory_limit , max_execution_time , and max_input_time . The max values you can set here depend on your current hosting plan.
If you have whatsoever doubts about these values, we advise yous contact your hosting provider. The latest cPanel dashboard saves changes automatically, so you don't accept to click anything. But if you're using an older cPanel version, make sure to click the Save Changes button.
Increase the Max Upload File Size in Nginx
Nginx is another webserver like Apache, just it's also a lot more than. Typically, Nginx tin handle more concurrent requests than Apache, making it a lot faster. Kinsta uses Nginx to power its performance-optimized hosting solutions for WordPress.
If you're running your WordPress site on Nginx, y'all'll demand to alter both your php.ini and nginx.conf files. Nosotros've dealt with the former file before. The latter one is called an Nginx config file.
On an Nginx server, y'all can notice the php.ini file at /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini . Depending on which PHP version you've installed, the exact path may vary slightly.
upload_max_filesize = 64M post_max_size = 128M You don't accept to set the memory_limit in the above file equally Nginx handles it differently. For more, you can bank check out this Stack Overflow thread. After saving your php.ini file, enable the changes past restarting PHP-FPM using the below code in your terminal:
sudo service php7.4-fpm restart Again, the exact lawmaking may vary slightly depending on the PHP version installed on your server.
Side by side, use Nginx's client_max_body_size directive to prepare the new max upload size limit. You need to declare this directive in the nginx.conf file, which you lot can find at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf .
You can declare this directive inside the http {...} block, the server {...} block, or the location {...} block.
Setting it in the http block will affect all the sites/apps hosted on this server.
http { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } Defining it in the server block volition simply affect a specific site/app hosted by this server.
server { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } The location block only affects the specified directory (e.g. files, uploads) inside a site/app.
location /files { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } Don't forget to salvage the file and restart Nginx to employ the changes. To practise that, you can utilise the following command in your terminal:
sudo service nginx reload If you're a Kinsta client, you tin't access your Nginx config directly. Even so, you can reach out to our support team, and they can apace make the changes for you lot.
Use the WordPress 'upload_size_limit' Filter
WordPress 2.v introduced the upload_size_limit filter, which filters the maximum upload size allowed in php.ini. Even WordPress uses this filter to show you the max upload size allowed, like in the Media Library and Site Wellness Info screens.
Below is an instance of this filter in action from WordPress contributor Drew Jaynes. Information technology defines the upload size limit for all non-admin roles.
/** * Filter the upload size limit for non-administrators. * * @param string $size Upload size limit (in bytes). * @render int (possibly) Filtered size limit. */ function filter_site_upload_size_limit( $size ) { // Fix the upload size limit to x MB for users lacking the 'manage_options' capability. if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) { // 10 MB. $size = 1024 * 10000; } return $size; } add_filter( 'upload_size_limit', 'filter_site_upload_size_limit', twenty ); The above code uses WordPress' manage_options capability to set this limit only for not-admins. You lot can alter the code to target specific user roles or user ids. Read our in-depth WordPress roles and capabilities article for more than information.
Employ a WordPress Plugin
Messing with code using SSH or FTP/SFTP is not for everyone. If you're non comfortable with writing or editing code, you can utilize a WordPress plugin instead.
We'll be using the WP Maximum Upload File Size plugin here. As of writing this, it's the simply upward-to-engagement plugin on the WordPress plugin repository that helps you become this done.
To get started, install and activate the WP Maximum Upload File Size plugin. Next, go to its settings screen in your WordPress dashboard. Here, y'all tin can see the maximum upload file size gear up by both your hosting provider and WordPress.
Here, you lot tin can see that the maximum upload file size prepare by WordPress is lesser than that set by your hosting provider. Hence, you lot can crank it up by choosing the Maximum Upload File Size with the dropdown presented.
Annotation: If yous want to set a max upload file size limit that's larger than the one ready by your hosting provider, it'southward not possible to do it via this plugin. For that, yous need to contact your hosting provider.
Upload Files via FTP/SFTP
Are you nevertheless struggling with all the in a higher place methods? Or with your hosting provider to have them raise the upload file size limit? You can always upload large files via FTP/SFTP.
If you have a lot of big files to upload, this is the fastest method. You can read our in-depth tutorial on how to bulk upload files to the WordPress media library for more information.
Sometimes, WordPress doesn't recognize files uploaded via FTP/SFTP. If that'due south the case, you can use the free Add From Server plugin to import the uploaded files into WordPress.
Alternatively, you lot can do the same straight from the command line by importing images using WP-CLI. The wp media import control allows you to create attachments from local files or URLs.
Don't Edit the 'wp-config.php' File
Editing the wp-config.php file doesn't work anymore. Nosotros're adding it here because we've found many web tutorials that list it as a legitimate way to increase the max upload size in WordPress.
It involves going to your site's root directory via FTP/SFTP or SSH so editing the wp-config.php file.
You're suggested to add the following code to the wp-config.php file:
@ini_set( 'upload_max_size' , '64M' ); @ini_set( 'post_max_size', '128M'); @ini_set( 'memory_limit', '256M' ); Information technology fails to work because you tin only utilize the ini_set() function to ready PHP directives that belong to the PHP_INI_ALL changeable mode.
Every bit upload_max_size and post_max_size vest to the PHP_INI_PERDIR child-bearing way. You can only set them via php.ini, .htaccess, http.conf, or .user.ini.
If you've tried this method before without seeing any results, now you know why it fails.
Verify Your WordPress Site's New Max Upload File Size
Finally, it's time to verify whether the new max upload file size limit is implemented in your WordPress site. To practice this, follow the aforementioned procedure nosotros discussed above to cheque the max upload file size in WordPress.
Become to your Media Library in the WordPress dashboard and check whether the max upload file size limit has changed.
Yep, it has changed. That's a success!
You tin as well go to the Site Health Info panel and bank check for the same under Media Handling and Server dropdowns.
Summary
Every bit you've seen, increasing the maximum upload file size in WordPress isn't also complex. Whether yous're edifice a media-heavy portfolio site or installing a large theme, information technology's just a matter of knowing where to wait for and what commands or tools to apply.
In near cases, reaching out to your hosting provider should be plenty. Notwithstanding, if you're stuck with a troublesome host, we've shown you lot some alternative methods you can try earlier migrating to better hosting.
Become uploading!
Did nosotros cover information technology all? If y'all've experienced a stubborn case of upload file size limits, let us know how you managed to ready it.
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Source: https://kinsta.com/blog/increase-max-upload-size-wordpress/
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